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Producer Company Online Registration

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Producer Company Incorporation (FPO Registration) - An Overview

Registering a Producer Company under the Companies Act of 2013 allows farmers and other agricultural producers to form a special type of business entity. These companies help members market and sell their products more efficiently, providing limited liability protection so members are not personally liable for the company's debts and obligations.

Benefits of FPO Registration

Limited Liability for Members: Members are protected from personal liability for the company's debts and obligations, safeguarding their personal assets in the event of bankruptcy.

Access to Government Subsidies and Grants: FPOs can access various government subsidies and grants, aiding in the financing and growth of their operations.

Easier Access to Credit: Banks and financial institutions are more likely to lend to FPOs than to individual farmers, as FPOs are viewed as more creditworthy. This often leads to better interest rates and loan terms.

Increased Bargaining Power: FPOs can negotiate better prices for their products by selling in bulk, leading to higher profits for members.

Improved Efficiency and Productivity: FPOs provide access to better inputs, technology, and training, helping farmers increase their efficiency and productivity.

Better Market Access: FPOs enable farmers to reach new markets and sell their produce at higher prices.

Eligibility Criteria for Registering a Farmer Producer Company Online in India

  • Minimum Number of Members: At least 10 producer individuals or 2 producer institutions.
  • Minimum Number of Directors: At least 5 directors.
  • Minimum Capital: The company must have a minimum capital of Rs. 5 lakhs.
  • Name: The company's name must end with 'Producer Limited Company'.
  • Registered Office: The company must have a registered office address in India.

Documents Required for Producer Company Registration

  • PAN card of all members and directors
  • Aadhaar card of all members and directors
  • Passport-size photographs of all members and directors
  • Registered office address proof (electricity bill, gas bill, or rent agreement)
  • Memorandum of Association (MoA)
  • Articles of Association (AoA)
  • Digital Signature Certificates (DSCs) of all directors
  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the landlord of the registered office premises (if applicable)
  • Producer Certificate issued by the District Horticulture Officer (DHO) or other competent authority (if applicable)
  • Registration certificate of the producer organisation (if applicable)

Producer Company Registration Objectives

Section 581B of the Companies Act of 2013 outlines the objectives of Producer Companies, which include:

  • Providing benefits to members through activities related to the production, harvesting, procurement, grading, pooling, handling, marketing, and selling of primary agricultural produce.
  • Offering financial services like credit facilities and insurance to members.
  • Providing educational and technical services to members.
  • Promoting mutual assistance and cooperation among members.
  • Undertaking activities that benefit members and the agricultural sector.

Membership and Voting Rights

Voting Rights for Individual Producers: Each individual member has one vote, regardless of their shareholding or patronage.

Voting Rights for Producer Institutions: Voting rights are based on the institution's participation in the business during the previous year or shareholdings in the first year of registration.

Mixed Membership Voting Rights: When both individual producers and producer institutions are members, voting rights are determined by a single vote per member.

Membership Conditions: The rules of a Producer Company can specify the conditions for maintaining membership and how voting rights are exercised.

Restrictions on Voting Rights: A Producer Company can restrict voting rights to active members if its rules permit.

Conflict of Interest: Members with conflicting business interests cannot retain their membership.

Memorandum of Producer Company

The memorandum must include:

  • The company's name ending with ‘Producer Company Limited’
  • The state where the company's headquarters will be located
  • The company's main goals in line with Section 581B
  • Names and addresses of the signatories
  • Share capital details and its division into fixed amount shares
  • Names, addresses, and roles of the first directors
  • Limited liability of the company's members
  • Number of shares each member is taking

Amendment of Memorandum

Producer Companies can only amend their memorandum conditions if allowed by the Act. Objectives can be altered via a special resolution consistent with Section 581B.

Filing Changes: Changes must be submitted to the Registrar within 30 days of adoption, including a certified copy of the updated memorandum and a special resolution approved by two directors. Changes to the registered office address require Board approval via petition.

Articles of Association

The Articles of Association must include:

  • Membership qualifications, conditions, and share transfer details
  • Patronage and voting rights
  • Board structure, powers, and duties, and director elections
  • Withholding pricing and patronage bonuses
  • Contribution sharing and fund management
  • Credit, loans, and advances to members
  • Members' right to access company information
  • Procedures for company dissolution and handling funds
  • Authorisation for division, merger, subsidiaries, and joint ventures
  • Presentation of memorandum and articles at a special general meeting

Amendment of Articles

To amend the articles, at least two-thirds of the directors or one-third of the members must propose the changes, which must be adopted by a special resolution.

Filing Amendments: Certified copies of the special resolution and amended articles must be submitted to the Registrar within 30 days of adoption.

Inter-State Co-operative Societies Becoming Producer Companies

Inter-state cooperative societies can apply for registration as Producer Companies, including:

  • A special resolution for the transition
  • Details of directors, Chief Executive, and members
  • A declaration of participation in activities outlined in Section 58IB

Certification and Transformation: The Registrar certifies the cooperative society as a Producer Company within 30 days, transforming it into a Producer Company while ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.

Name Change: Upon registration, the name of the cooperative society includes ‘Producer Company Limited’.

Share Capital and Members Rights

A Producer Company's capital comprises only equity shares, and shareholdings should reflect the member's support for the company.

Proportional Patronage (Section 581ZB): Shareholdings should correspond to the support and business provided by the member.

Special User Rights (Section 581ZC): Active members may have special rights as defined in the articles, and these rights can be transferred to other active members with Board approval.

FPO Registration Process Through Taxtrix

Taxtrix can help you complete the FPO registration online in just 4 easy steps:

Step 1: Talk to Experts: Begin by consulting with Taxtrix experts to understand the FPO registration process, requirements, and benefits.

Step 2: Produce Documents: Taxtrix will gather and prepare the necessary documents for registration, including proposed bylaws and member details.

Step 3: Our Experts Will File Application: Taxtrix experts will guide you through the filing process, submitting required paperwork to government authorities.

Step 4: Get Your Company Registered: Government authorities will review the application, and upon approval, you will receive a Certificate of Incorporation, officially recognising your FPO as a legal entity.

Why Choose Taxtrix

Taxtrix is a trusted partner for FPO registration in India, offering convenience, expertise, and support throughout the process. They specialise in document preparation, ensuring compliance, and providing tailored assistance. With a transparent approach and cost-effective solutions, Taxtrix simplifies the FPO registration journey, making them the preferred choice for establishing FPOs in India.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

Answer

A Producer Company is a type of business entity formed under the Companies Act of 2013, primarily by farmers and agricultural producers. It helps in marketing and selling their products, providing limited liability to its members.